Process Overview

Converting stock-market patterns to investment strategies

Research innovation, technology and investment expertise work together

Mathematical equations over a city skyline at sunrise
Idea to Outcome

From an idea to a live strategy

Evidence accumulates through eight stages. Weak ideas exit early; only validated systems reach a portfolio

Research progression

From an idea to a live strategy

Evidence accumulates at every stage. Weak ideas exit early; only validated systems reach a portfolio.

100% ideas

Economic hypothesis

A reason the relationship may persist

Stage 1 of 8
Idea to Outcome

Investment thesis to strategy

Define a thesis, test historical outcomes and investigate the fundamental reasons behind those outcomes

Research innovationTechnology expertiseInvestment expertise
Research innovationInvestment thesis

Define the economic relationship worth investigating.

Investment Process

Each step needs a different expertise

Research innovation begins the process; technology scales it; investment expertise validates and implements it

Research innovationTechnology expertiseInvestment expertise
01ThesisResearch
02RulesResearch
03SimulationTechnology
04AnalysisTechnology
05WHYInvestment
06EnsembleInvestment
07PortfolioImplementation
Investment Process

We use two frameworks to discover investment ideas

MAGIC searches transparent rules, while NEURO uses explainable machine learning for more complex relationships

Capital-market patternWhat repeats — and why?
One shared research standardPoint-in-time dataRolling backtestsOut-of-sample validationFundamental WHYHuman oversight
Human-understandable rules

Best suited to investment relationships that can be expressed clearly as transparent rules.

Rules-Based MAGIC Framework

Rules-based MAGIC Framework

Human-understandable investment theses and rules are generated, tested and combined at scale

Downside riskReturn quality
Top rules sit close to the efficient frontier.
MAGIC Framework

MAGIC finds human-understandable transparent rules, at scale

Advanced technology discovers, tests and combines investment rules across vast historical data

Current stage

300,000+ ideas

A broad universe of transparent rules

MAGIC Framework

Four pillars of MAGIC

Rule generation, filtering, fundamental validation and ensemble construction form one research architecture

MAGIC Framework

1. Rule engine

Advanced automation works with human expertise and machine intelligence to search for promising strategies

Strategy generatorSystem analyserHuman oversight & MLIdentify the
right strategy

Generate → train → analyse → improve → validate

MAGIC Framework

1. Rule engine: 300,000 rules created and tested over 25 years

Scale helps us explore many more investment relationships than a traditional manual process

300,000rules25+ years
MAGIC Framework

1. Rule engine: cutting-edge technology and intelligence

Reinforcement learning, rule-space dispersion and human expertise guide the search process

Cutting-edge tech

Millions of portfolios, rolling-return data points, filters and computations.

Machine intelligence

Reinforcement learning and genetic-algorithm dispersion.

Human expertise

Investment logic guides what the system is allowed to search.

MAGIC Framework

2. Analyse & filter: select the top 0.1% rules

Evaluate each rule from every angle—return, risk, distribution, probabilities, drawdowns and consistency

Current stage

300,000+ ideas

A broad universe of transparent rules

MAGIC Framework

Only robust ideas survive

The strongest rules combine statistical persistence with economic coherence. Return alone is never enough

Rule-selection engine

Only robust ideas survive.

Rules are judged on statistical persistence and economic coherence—not return alone.

Monitor
Promote to portfolio
Reject
Investigate further
Low statistical persistenceHigh statistical persistence
Weak economic coherenceStrong economic coherence
Selected rule 19

Promote to portfolio

Persistence score 71 · economic evidence 75 · successful windows 89%

Fundamental Backtesting

3. WHY — do business fundamentals support the returns?

We examine profitability, growth, cash generation, financial strength and sensible valuations

Deep roots beneath a strong tree
Fundamental Backtesting

Evidence must agree from three directions

Economic rationale, statistical reliability and fundamental validation must reinforce one another

Three-way evidence test

Evidence must agree from three directions.

A strong historical result is not enough. The economic thesis, the statistical behaviour and the underlying businesses must reinforce one another.

Economic rationaleStatistical reliabilityFundamental validation
Ensemble

4. Ensemble: combine several strong rules together

Complementary rules reduce dependence on one investment relationship

01Growth02Capital efficiency03Cash flow04Valuation05Consistency06Balance sheetFinalSTRATEGY
Complementarity over concentration

The strategy becomes less dependent on one factor, one market regime or one investment relationship.

Ensemble

That is what we call MAGIC

Multiple AI-ML Generated Investment Rules Combined

Explainable ML: NEURO

Explainable ML: NEURO — our next-generation machine-learning model

A more flexible framework for complex fundamental relationships while preserving explainability and research discipline

Machine learning data network
NEURO Framework

NEURO finds relationships that simple rules may miss

Explainable machine learning uncovers complex connections between fundamentals and future market outcomes

Capital-market patternWhat repeats — and why?
One shared research standardPoint-in-time dataRolling backtestsOut-of-sample validationFundamental WHYHuman oversight
Explainable machine learning

Designed to capture nonlinear interactions while retaining explainability and validation discipline.

How NEURO Learns

This is how NEURO learns from financial data

Features are created, models are trained, tested out of sample and combined into reliable predictions

Current layer

176 curated features

Fundamental, valuation, market and consistency features are engineered with economic intent.

Common Research Standards

Two frameworks. One research standard.

MAGIC and NEURO are judged through the same return, risk, fundamental and live-evidence disciplines

Common research standard

Evidence must agree before a strategy is trusted.

ObjectiveMeasureRequired standardStatus
Return evidenceRolling return distributionPersistent across horizonsValidated
Risk evidenceDownside, drawdown and recoveryWithin designed risk rangeValidated
Fundamental evidenceROCE, growth, cash flow and valuationReturns explained by businessesValidated
Live evidenceActual outcomes vs historical expectationMonitored after launchValidated

Transparent rules are selected only when statistical evidence, economic logic and fundamentals reinforce one another.

Technology at the Core

Technology is at the core of everything we do

Research, portfolio monitoring, compliance and client operations are strengthened through purpose-built automation and AI

Technology at the coreResearch infrastructure, not decoration
Research engine

300k rules · ML models · portfolio simulations

Backtesting platform

Rolling returns · drawdowns · fundamental validation

Portfolio operations

Rebalancing · monitoring · live diagnostics

Compliance workflows

Controls · records · review support

Investor intelligence

Research archive · learning paths · CRM